Fiji Constitution is probably the hardest to change in the world – Prof. Regan

The Fiji Constitution is impossible to change and probably the hardest to change in the world than some communist countries and there are several aspects of the 2013 constitution which are very questionable.

Australian National University's constitutional law expert, Professor Anthony Regan highlighted this during fijivillage Straight Talk With Vijay Narayan.

Professor Regan says the 2013 constitution requires three-quarters of all the seats in parliament or 75 percent to vote ‘yes’ for the change in the Constitution and it would be difficult for the current government to achieve this.

He says the most unusual aspect is that it also requires three-quarters of all registered voters to vote yes for the change.

He says this is impossible when voting in Fiji is not compulsory and the normal turnout is less than three quarters where 72 percent of people voted in 2018 and 68 percent in 2022.

Professor Regan says Fiji in just 54 years has had five constitutions: 1970, 1990, 1997, the Professor Yash Ghai draft and the 2013 Constitutions.

The constitutional law expert says most countries either have one or two while some post-colonial states have 3 constitutions.

He says the difference is remarkable where 1970 was the constitution between the leaders of the ethnic communities of i-Taukei and Indo-Fijians with the colonial government involved, 1990 was imposed by the military and there was no parliament process, 1997 had a wide consultation process participation likewise for 2012 while 2013 like 1990 was imposed by the military regime and both didn’t have the involvement of the legislature.

He further says if you have a legislature, it gives all the interest groups a chance to have their voices heard which is the job of the Constitutional Commission to reflect the real needs of the country but if you impose something without consultation and there is no role of the parliament as the final representative of the people, it doesn’t reflect the need of the people.

Professor Regan adds its been a hard outcome to agree on what should go into the constitution and one needs to protect the change from being made easily and be careful not to be too rigid because if you make it too impossible to change the constitution, then you run rise to political interference and a coup.