Minister for Health Dr Ratu Atonio Lalabalavu has raised concerns over the increasing number of dental problems among children in Fiji, warning that the country’s well-known “Bula smiles” could be at risk if urgent action is not taken.
Speaking at the World Oral Health Day, the Minister says a growing number of children across the country are suffering from dental caries, commonly known as cavities.
He highlighted that between 2024 and 2025, a total of 6,771 students from 93 primary schools underwent dental checkups and out of a roll of 7,357 students, 2,369 required tooth extractions, 644 received conservative treatments, and 1,379 benefited from preventive care such as fluoride applications and cleaning.
Dr Lalabalavu says the findings point to a worrying trend, particularly with the increased availability of junk food, which is high in sugar and low in essential nutrients, even in rural and maritime areas.
He says among 6-year-olds, 713 students were examined, with 381 requiring treatment.
For 12-year-olds, 396 required treatment, and 275, or 69 percent, were restored to good dental health—also surpassing the Ministry’s 50 percent target.
The Minister stressed that improving oral health is achievable through simple measures such as maintaining a balanced diet, reducing sugary foods, and encouraging proper dental hygiene practices, including brushing twice daily and regular dental checkups.
He also called on parents and guardians to take greater responsibility for their children’s diets, particularly during school holidays, to help prevent further deterioration in oral health.
Dr Lalabalavu acknowledged the efforts of the Ministry’s dental teams, commending their dedication.
