As the festive spirit of Diwali sets in, the five-day celebrations begin today with Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi, a day dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Kuber, and Lord Dhanvantari, the deities of wealth, health and prosperity.
According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Lakshmi emerged from the churning of the cosmic ocean or samudra manthan on this day, bringing with her the promise of wealth and prosperity.
The day also commemorates the appearance of Lord Dhanvantari, the divine physician and an avatar of Lord Vishnu, who emerged from the ocean holding a pot of amrit or nectar, symbolising health and longevity.
Lord Kuber, the god of wealth, is also worshipped on this day for abundance and financial well-being.
Many also observe Hanuman Utsav on this day, offering prayers to Lord Hanuman for strength and protection.
Purchasing items on Dhanteras is seen as an invitation for good luck and prosperity, and people usually buy gold or silver jewellery, brass, copper or steel utensils, kitchen appliances, and even brooms, which is believed to sweep away negativity and invite fortune.
However, certain items are considered inauspicious and should be avoided, including sharp objects like knives or scissors, and black-coloured items.
As the sun sets on Dhanteras, devotees light a diya outside their homes to honour Lord Yam, the god of death; this practice, known as Yam Deepam or Yam Deep Daan, is believed to safeguard families from untimely death and misfortune.
This year, the Dhanteras tithi started at 6.48pm yesterday and ends at 8.21pm today while the highly auspicious Yam Deep Daan ritual can be performed after 5pm.
Tomorrow is Roop Narak Chaturdashi or choti Diwali, the main celebration of Diwali is on Tuesday, Govardhan Puja falls on Wednesday and Bhai Dooj will be celebrated on Thursday.
